Please visit my blog https://crabseyes.wordpress.com for an interesting article on the Etymology of Greek word ’krume’
Saturday, 28 February 2015
Thursday, 26 February 2015
Etymology of the English word 'Shanty town'
According to Wikipedia' a 'shanty town' is a settlement of plywood,corrugated
material, sheets of plastic, and cardboard boxes'.Wikipedia adds that the
root for this word is 'probably'from Canadian French chantier, a
winter station established for the organization of lumberjacks.'
Another accepted view on its root is that it is from the Latin word’canther’meaning ‘frame work’ and Greek word ‘ kanthelios’ which means ‘ packass’
Another accepted view on its root is that it is from the Latin word’canther’meaning ‘frame work’ and Greek word ‘ kanthelios’ which means ‘ packass’
In essence ,a 'shanty town' is
basically a temporary set-up,crudely built structure used occasionally .It is
quite interesting to note that the word is available and used in every day
usage in Tamil . ‘CHANTHAI’ means’market place’ in Tamil.In the southern parts
of India it is customary for people of villages in an area to assemble at an
appointed place to sell their vegetables,agricultural produce and
domestic animals. Normally this ‘one
day market’ is held on an appointed day of the week. Thus the market held on
every Tuesday is called’ chevvai chanthai’(Tuesday market).Like wise ‘ puthan
chanthai’( Wednesday market), ‘ velli chanthai’ ( Friday market) etc. are quite
common in the State of Tamil
Nadu in India. These markets are conducted in make-shift huts and are generally
located in a remote place but convenient to for the near by villagers to reach
either by walk or bullock-carts. These places wear a deserted look on other
days of the week. The British during their long rule in India picked up this
word and called these places ‘ shanty towns’.Thus the word should have found
its way into English.It may be observed that Old English and Middle English do
not have this word ,thus supporting our contention. This is also confirmed by the absence of any related word in other languages ie.French or Latin.
Moreover the Tamil origin of the word is clearly proved by the following
root-pattern.
‘ Chanthi’ in Tamil is a verb which means’ to meet’
‘Chanthipu’
means meeting, junction.
‘ Chanthai’ means ‘where you meet ‘ie. place to meet
The foregoing observations suggest that the Tamil root appears
more probable than the other roots.
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